{"id":2691,"date":"2022-12-31T07:33:33","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T06:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irg-net.com\/?p=2691"},"modified":"2023-01-20T19:14:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T18:14:25","slug":"nfs-server-with-centos-8-red-hat-8-for-vmware-vcenter-backups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irg-net.com\/index.php\/nfs-server-with-centos-8-red-hat-8-for-vmware-vcenter-backups\/","title":{"rendered":"NFS-Server with CentOS 8 \/ Red Hat 8 for VMware vCenter Backups"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/centos-redhat900.jpg?resize=390%2C260&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1530\" width=\"390\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/centos-redhat900.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/centos-redhat900.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/centos-redhat900.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In various community meetings, we often talk about backups for <strong>VMware vCenter<\/strong>. As you know, image based backups are only conditionally &#8220;supported&#8221;. It can go well, but in most cases the <strong>VMware vCenter<\/strong> will not be fully restored and you will be forced to re-deploy the appliance. Community and customers are ambivalent, one backs up his <strong>VMware vCenter via Veeam<\/strong> etc., the other via the <strong>VAMI interface<\/strong>. We definetly recommend in any case the path with the <strong>VAMI interface<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information about the <strong>VMware vCenter VAMI<\/strong> interface please visit: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.vmware.com\/en\/VMware-Adapter-for-SAP-Landscape-Management\/2.1.0\/Installation-and-Administration-Guide-for-VLA-Administrators\/GUID-CEEB151C-8B44-47B3-8D16-CB97BB865B2F.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/docs.vmware.com\/en\/VMware-Adapter-for-SAP-Landscape-Management\/2.1.0\/Installation-and-Administration-Guide-for-VLA-Administrators\/GUID-CEEB151C-8B44-47B3-8D16-CB97BB865B2F.html<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_064954.png?resize=940%2C402&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_064954.png?w=940&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_064954.png?resize=300%2C128&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_064954.png?resize=768%2C328&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Those who already know the <strong>VAMI interface<\/strong> will know the supported protocols for backup are: <strong>FTPS, HTTPS, SFTP, FTP, NFS, SMB and HTTP<\/strong>. In the past I have always configured an <strong>SMB share<\/strong> on my <strong>Veeam<\/strong><em> <\/em>backup server and wrote my <strong>VMware vCenter<\/strong> backups to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In various customer situations we had bad experiences with <strong>SMB shares<\/strong>, as soon as a customer had to restore from an <strong>SMB share<\/strong>, the backup data could not be restored properly and the restore process aborted. The best experience we had was with <strong>NFS based backups<\/strong>. Enough talk &#8211; now follow the steps below to install your <strong>NFS Server<\/strong> on CentOS 8 \/ RHEL 8 Linux system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 1:<\/strong> Your server should have a <strong>static IP address<\/strong> and <strong>static hostname<\/strong> that persists reboots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">sudo yum -y update\nsudo hostnamectl set-hostname server.example.com --static<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 2:<\/strong> Next is the installation of the NFS server packages on RHEL \/ CentOS 8 system. After the installation, start and enable&nbsp;<em><strong>nfs-server<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">sudo yum -y install nfs-utils\nsudo systemctl enable --now nfs-server rpcbind<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 3:<\/strong> Exporting NFS Shares on RHEL 8 \/ CentOS 8 &#8211; For this setup, I added a secondary disk to my server with a capacity of<em> <strong>500<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;GB. We will partition this disk and create file system on it for use as NFS share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">$ lsblk  | grep sdb\nsdb             12:19   0   500G  0 disk \n\n# Create partition and file system\nsudo parted -s -a optimal -- \/dev\/sdb mklabel gpt\nsudo parted -s -a optimal -- \/dev\/sdb mkpart primary 0% 100%\nsudo parted -s -- \/dev\/sdb align-check optimal 1\nsudo mkfs.xfs \/dev\/sdb1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019re going to mount it to<strong>&nbsp;\/data<\/strong>&nbsp;directory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">sudo mkdir \/data\necho \"\/dev\/sdb1 \/data xfs defaults 0 0\" | sudo tee -a \/etc\/fstab\nsudo mount -a<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s check the settings to confirm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">$ df -hT | grep \/data\n\/dev\/sdb1             xfs        500G  176M   500G   1% \/data<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 4:<\/strong> We create directory on<strong>&nbsp;\/data\/backups<\/strong> that will be exported to NFS clients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">sudo mkdir  \/data\/backups<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 5:<\/strong> Now we need to modify&nbsp;<strong>\/etc\/exports<\/strong>&nbsp;to configure NFS share. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">\/data\/backups           192.168.54.0\/24(rw,no_root_squash)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<em><strong>no_root_squash<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;option disables root squashing \u2013 enables remote root user to have root privileges. This is usually required for VM installations on NFS share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 6:<\/strong> Once you\u2019re done with the settings, use the&nbsp;<strong>exportfs<\/strong>&nbsp;utility to selectively export directories without restarting the NFS service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">$ sudo exportfs -rav\nexporting 192.168.54.0\/24:\/data\/backups<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:15px\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>r<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Causes all directories listed in \/etc\/exports to be exported by constructing a new export list in&nbsp;<em><strong>\/etc\/lib\/nfs\/xtab<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>a<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u2013&nbsp;<\/strong>All directories are exported or unexported, depending on what other options are passed to&nbsp;<em><strong>exportfs<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>v<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 Verbose operation \u2013 Show what\u2019s going on<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Optional:<\/strong> If <strong>Firewalld <\/strong>is running, allow NFS service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=nfs --permanent\nsudo firewall-cmd --add-service={nfs3,mountd,rpc-bind} --permanent \nsudo firewall-cmd --reload <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Optional:<\/strong> <strong>SELinux <\/strong>boolean may need to be enabled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">sudo setsebool -P nfs_export_all_rw 1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that we are done with NFS server configurations, the remaining part is mounting NFS shares in the <strong>VMware vCenter VAMI<\/strong> interface:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"677\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_071243.png?resize=1024%2C677&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_071243.png?resize=1024%2C677&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_071243.png?resize=300%2C198&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_071243.png?resize=768%2C508&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_071243.png?w=1251&amp;ssl=1 1251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Backup location starts always with the <strong>protocol <\/strong>you use, the <strong>dns\/ip<\/strong> of the Backup Host and the <strong>folder path<\/strong>. Customize your settings and test a manual backup and get the &#8220;<strong>Complete<\/strong>&#8221; Status:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1015\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_071331.png?resize=1015%2C312&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_071331.png?w=1015&amp;ssl=1 1015w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_071331.png?resize=300%2C92&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-31_071331.png?resize=768%2C236&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1015px) 100vw, 1015px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>And that is it from this very important Tutorial. In Germany we say &#8220;Kein Backup, Kein Mitleid&#8221; which means like: &#8220;No backup, no pity&#8221;, so take care of your environment! \ud83d\ude42 If you have any questions please leave it in the comment section below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In various community meetings, we often talk about backups for VMware vCenter. As you know, image based backups are only conditionally &#8220;supported&#8221;. It can go well, but in most cases the VMware vCenter will not be fully restored and you will be forced to re-deploy the appliance. Community and customers are ambivalent, one backs up [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,1,21,19,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-advancedtutorials","category-blog","category-rocky","category-vmware","category-vsphere"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NFS-Server with CentOS 8 \/ Red Hat 8 for VMware vCenter Backups - irgNET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"a very important tutorial that everyone who cares about their VMware vCenter should take a look at.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/irgnet-ga3w6nfbvw.live-website.com\/index.php\/nfs-server-with-centos-8-red-hat-8-for-vmware-vcenter-backups\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NFS-Server with CentOS 8 \/ Red Hat 8 for VMware vCenter Backups - irgNET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"a very important tutorial that everyone who cares about their VMware vCenter should take a look at.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/irgnet-ga3w6nfbvw.live-website.com\/index.php\/nfs-server-with-centos-8-red-hat-8-for-vmware-vcenter-backups\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"irgNET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-31T06:33:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-20T18:14:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/irgnet-ga3w6nfbvw.live-website.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/centos-redhat900.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"H. 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