{"id":1772,"date":"2022-10-14T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irg-net.com\/?p=1772"},"modified":"2022-10-04T04:16:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T02:16:58","slug":"how-to-install-zabbix-monitoring-tool-on-debian-11-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irg-net.com\/index.php\/how-to-install-zabbix-monitoring-tool-on-debian-11-10\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Install Zabbix Monitoring Tool on Debian 11\/10"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"79\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/68747470733a2f2f6173736574732e7a61626269782e636f6d2f696d672f6c6f676f2f7a61626269785f6c6f676f5f353030783133312e706e67.png?resize=300%2C79&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/68747470733a2f2f6173736574732e7a61626269782e636f6d2f696d672f6c6f676f2f7a61626269785f6c6f676f5f353030783133312e706e67.png?resize=300%2C79&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/68747470733a2f2f6173736574732e7a61626269782e636f6d2f696d672f6c6f676f2f7a61626269785f6c6f676f5f353030783133312e706e67.png?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Zabbix<\/strong>&nbsp;is a free, open-source, popular, and feature-rich IT infrastructure monitoring software developed using PHP language. It is used to monitor networks, servers, applications, services as well as cloud resources. It also supports the monitoring of storage devices, databases, virtual machines, telephony, IT security resources, and much more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This tutorial shows how to install and configure the latest release of&nbsp;<strong>Zabbix<\/strong>&nbsp;open-source monitoring tool on&nbsp;<strong>Debian 11<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Debian 10<\/strong>&nbsp;with&nbsp;<strong>MySQL<\/strong>&nbsp;database to keep data,&nbsp;<strong>PHP,<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Apache Web Server<\/strong>&nbsp;as the main web interface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don&#8217;t have <strong>root <\/strong>privileges, use <strong>sudo <\/strong>before every command!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step 1: Installing Apache Web Server and PHP Packages<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To install&nbsp;<strong>Zabbix<\/strong>, first, you need to install&nbsp;<strong>Apache<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>PHP<\/strong>&nbsp;along with some required PHP modules as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">apt-get install apache2 php php-mysql php-mysqlnd php-ldap php-bcmath php-mbstring php-gd php-pdo php-xml libapache2-mod-php<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong>&nbsp;In the installation process, the installer triggers the&nbsp;<strong>systemd<\/strong>&nbsp;to automatically start&nbsp;<strong>Apache<\/strong>&nbsp;service, and it also enables it to automatically start at system boot. You can check if it is up and running using the&nbsp;<strong>systemctl<\/strong> command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">systemctl status apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"307\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013425.png?resize=713%2C307&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1773\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013425.png?w=713&amp;ssl=1 713w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013425.png?resize=300%2C129&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The following are some useful&nbsp;<strong>systemctl <\/strong>commands&nbsp;for managing the&nbsp;<strong>Apache<\/strong>&nbsp;services under&nbsp;<strong>systemd<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">systemctl start apache2\nsystemctl stop apache2\nsystemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step 2: Install MariaDB Server and Client<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong>&nbsp;To store data,&nbsp;<strong>Zabbix<\/strong>&nbsp;requires a database management system. It supports&nbsp;<strong>MySQL<\/strong>&nbsp;by default but for this guide, we will install&nbsp;<strong>MariaDB<\/strong>&nbsp;as a drop-in replacement for&nbsp;<strong>MySQL<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> When the installation is complete, the&nbsp;<strong>MariaDB<\/strong>&nbsp;service is auto-started and enabled to automatically start at system startup. To check if it is up and running, use the following command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">systemctl status mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> Next, you need to secure your&nbsp;<strong>MariaDB<\/strong>&nbsp;server database installation. The installed package ships with a script that you need to run and follow the security recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013726.png?resize=1024%2C284&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1774\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013726.png?resize=1024%2C284&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013726.png?resize=300%2C83&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013726.png?resize=768%2C213&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013726.png?w=1039&amp;ssl=1 1039w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>It will ask you to determine actions to remove anonymous users, disable root login remotely, remove test database and access to it, and apply all changes.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"594\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013907.png?resize=594%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013907.png?resize=594%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 594w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013907.png?resize=174%2C300&amp;ssl=1 174w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_013907.png?w=596&amp;ssl=1 596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong> Once the database server is secured, you need to create a database for Zabbix. First, log in to the database to gain access to the MariaDB shell as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.<\/strong> Then issues the following SQL commands to create the required database (do not forget to set a secure password).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">MariaDB [(none)]&gt; create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'admin@irgnet';\nMariaDB [(none)]&gt; quit;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step 3: Installing and Configuring Zabbix Server<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> To install&nbsp;<strong>Zabbix<\/strong>, you need to enable the&nbsp;<strong>Zabbix Official Repository<\/strong>&nbsp;which contains the Zabbix packages, as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">wget --no-check-certificate https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/5.4\/debian\/pool\/main\/z\/zabbix-release\/zabbix-release_5.4-1+debian11_all.deb\ndpkg -i zabbix-release_5.4-1+debian11_all.deb\napt update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> Now install the Zabbix server, web frontend, agent packages using the following command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> If the package installation is successful, next, import the initial schema and data into the Zabbix database which you created in the previous step.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">zcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-sql-scripts\/mysql\/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong> Next, configure the Zabbix server daemon to use the database you created for it by editing the file&nbsp;<strong>\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">nano \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Look for the following configuration options and update their values to reflect your database settings. Note that you need to uncomment any option(s) that are commented out and set their correct values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">DBHost=localhost\nDBName=zabbix\nDBUser=zabbix\nDBPassword=admin@irgnet<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"968\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023117.png?resize=968%2C692&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023117.png?w=968&amp;ssl=1 968w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023117.png?resize=300%2C214&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023117.png?resize=768%2C549&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Then save the new changes in the file and exit it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.<\/strong> You should also set up PHP to work correctly with the Zabbix frontend by defining your timezone in the&nbsp;<strong>\/etc\/zabbix\/apache.conf<\/strong>&nbsp;file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">nano \/etc\/zabbix\/apache.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Find the configuration section for your PHP version, for example,&nbsp;<strong>PHP 7.x<\/strong>. Then uncomment the following line (by removing the&nbsp;<code>\u201c#\u201d<\/code>&nbsp;character at the start) to enable timezone for your server as shown in the screenshot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">php_value date.timezone Europe\/Berlin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023340.png?resize=429%2C194&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023340.png?w=429&amp;ssl=1 429w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023340.png?resize=300%2C136&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Save the changes and close the file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.<\/strong> Now restart the Apache server to apply recent changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>7. With all the perfect environment setup, you can now start the Zabbix server and agent processes, enabling them to auto-start at system boot as shown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent\nsystemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023516.png?resize=1020%2C129&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023516.png?w=1020&amp;ssl=1 1020w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023516.png?resize=300%2C38&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023516.png?resize=768%2C97&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>8.<\/strong> Then make sure to check the status of the Zabbix server using the following command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">systemctl status zabbix-server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"890\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023602.png?resize=890%2C406&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023602.png?w=890&amp;ssl=1 890w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023602.png?resize=300%2C137&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_023602.png?resize=768%2C350&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>9. &nbsp;Also, ensure that the Zabbix agent process is up and running by checking its status as shown. Remember the agent you have started is running on and monitoring the local host. If you want to monitor remote servers, install and configure agents on them (refer to related articles at the end of the guide).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">systemctl status zabbix-agent<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10.<\/strong> (optional) Before you can access the Zabbix web frontend as shown in the next section if you have the&nbsp;<strong>UFW firewall<\/strong> service running, you need to open port&nbsp;<strong>80(HTTP)<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>443(HTTPS)<\/strong>&nbsp;to allow traffic to the Apache server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">ufw allow 80\/tcp\nufw allow 443\/tcp\nufw reload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Step 4: Installing and Configuring Zabbix Web Frontend Interface<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> Before you can start using the Zabbix web frontend for monitoring, you need to configure and set it up via a web installer. To access the installer, open a web browser and point it to the following URL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><code lang=\"python\" class=\"language-python\">http:\/\/SERVER_FQDM\/zabbix\n# OR\nhttp:\/\/SERVER_IP\/zabbix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> Once you click go, or press&nbsp;<strong>Enter<\/strong>, you will land on the Welcome page as shown in the following screenshot. Click&nbsp;<strong>Next<\/strong>&nbsp;step to start the setup process.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"918\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024050.png?resize=918%2C571&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024050.png?w=918&amp;ssl=1 918w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024050.png?resize=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024050.png?resize=768%2C478&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 918px) 100vw, 918px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> The installer will then check the pre-requisites as shown in the screenshot, if all required PHP modules and configuration options are OK (scroll down to view more requirements), click Next step to proceed.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"866\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024132.png?resize=866%2C557&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024132.png?w=866&amp;ssl=1 866w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024132.png?resize=300%2C193&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024132.png?resize=768%2C494&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong>Next, enter the database connection settings for the Zabbix frontend to link to the database. Choose the database type (which should be MySQL), provide the database host, database port, database name, and database user, and the user\u2019s password as shown in the screenshot.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"879\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024228.png?resize=879%2C562&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024228.png?w=879&amp;ssl=1 879w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024228.png?resize=300%2C192&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024228.png?resize=768%2C491&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 879px) 100vw, 879px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>5.<\/strong> Next, enter the Zabbix server details (hostname or host IP address and port number of the hosting server). Optionally, set a name for the installation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"877\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024326.png?resize=877%2C558&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024326.png?w=877&amp;ssl=1 877w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024326.png?resize=300%2C191&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024326.png?resize=768%2C489&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 877px) 100vw, 877px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>6.<\/strong> Under GUI settings you can change the Timezone and Theme. ( I prefer dark \ud83d\ude42 )<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"910\" height=\"582\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024444.png?resize=910%2C582&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024444.png?w=910&amp;ssl=1 910w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024444.png?resize=300%2C192&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024444.png?resize=768%2C491&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>7.<\/strong> Now the installer should show you the pre-installation summary page. If all is fine, click Next step to complete the setup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"902\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024511.png?resize=902%2C573&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024511.png?w=902&amp;ssl=1 902w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024511.png?resize=300%2C191&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024511.png?resize=768%2C488&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8.<\/strong> Now click Finish, and you should be re-directed to the login page as shown in the next screenshot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024554.png?resize=889%2C571&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024554.png?w=889&amp;ssl=1 889w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024554.png?resize=300%2C193&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024554.png?resize=768%2C493&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 889px) 100vw, 889px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9.<\/strong> To login, enter the username&nbsp;<strong>Admin<\/strong>&nbsp;and password&nbsp;<strong>zabbix<\/strong>. (exactly as described, A of Admin large and z of zabbix small, otherwise the login will not work).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"487\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024639.png?resize=487%2C483&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024639.png?w=487&amp;ssl=1 487w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024639.png?resize=300%2C298&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024639.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>10.<\/strong> Once you have logged on, you will see the Monitoring section Dashboard. The Global view will display a sample of System information, problems by severity, problems, local time, and more, as shown in the screenshot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024955.png?resize=1024%2C469&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024955.png?resize=1024%2C469&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024955.png?resize=300%2C138&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024955.png?resize=768%2C352&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_024955.png?w=1191&amp;ssl=1 1191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can see, there is one failed login attempt. \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11.<\/strong> As an important step, you need to change the default administrator account password. To do that, go to&nbsp;<strong>Administration<\/strong>&nbsp;==&gt;&nbsp;<strong>Users<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From the list of users, under&nbsp;<strong>Alias<\/strong>, click on&nbsp;<strong>Admin<\/strong>&nbsp;to open the user\u2019s details. In the user details page, look for the&nbsp;<strong>Password<\/strong>&nbsp;field and click Change password. Then set a secure password and confirm it. And click&nbsp;<strong>Update<\/strong>&nbsp;to save the password.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"906\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_025112.png?resize=906%2C676&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_025112.png?w=906&amp;ssl=1 906w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_025112.png?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/irg-net.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022-09-25_025112.png?resize=768%2C573&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>And that was it, the initial installation of <strong>Zabbix<\/strong>. In the next blog posts I will describe how to add Linux and Windows hosts to the monitoring via Zabbix Agent, so stay tuned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any questions please use the comment section. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zabbix&nbsp;is a free, open-source, popular, and feature-rich IT infrastructure monitoring software developed using PHP language. It is used to monitor networks, servers, applications, services as well as cloud resources. It also supports the monitoring of storage devices, databases, virtual machines, telephony, IT security resources, and much more. This tutorial shows how to install and configure [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17,1,22,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-advancedtutorials","category-blog","category-debian","category-linux"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Install Zabbix Monitoring Tool on Debian 11\/10 - irgNET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"a step by step instruction on how to install Zabbix the Monitoring Tool.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/irgnet-ga3w6nfbvw.live-website.com\/index.php\/how-to-install-zabbix-monitoring-tool-on-debian-11-10\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Install Zabbix Monitoring Tool on Debian 11\/10 - irgNET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"a step by step instruction on how to install Zabbix the Monitoring Tool.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/irgnet-ga3w6nfbvw.live-website.com\/index.php\/how-to-install-zabbix-monitoring-tool-on-debian-11-10\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"irgNET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-14T07:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/irgnet-ga3w6nfbvw.live-website.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/68747470733a2f2f6173736574732e7a61626269782e636f6d2f696d672f6c6f676f2f7a61626269785f6c6f676f5f353030783133312e706e67-300x79.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"H. 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